1. Home
  2. Guide
  3. Heat-pipe reactor
Heat-pipe reactor (park)

Heat-pipe microreactor: how it works

The heat-pipe reactor in the park has no pumps and no coolant loop. Sealed sodium heat pipes carry heat out of a solid core block to an air turbine. The whole reactor ships inside one canister.

Open this system in 3DFly to the park

Heat-pipe reactor module

This sister plant has no pumps and no liquid coolant loop. The whole reactor ships inside one steel canister on a truck, and the lid is off here so you can see inside.

Electric output≈ 5 MWe
Thermal power≈ 15 MWt
Canister≈ 3 m dia × 10 m
Core life≈ 8 years, then swap the module

Open in 3D →

Monolith core

The core is one solid block with fuel channels and heat-pipe channels drilled through it. Heat moves from the fuel into the block, then into the pipes. Nothing flows inside the core.

FuelTRISO particles in compacts
BlockGraphite or steel monolith
Diameter≈ 1.6 m
Length≈ 2.4 m

Open in 3D →

Sodium heat pipes

Each pipe is a sealed tube with a little sodium inside. Sodium boils at the hot end, the vapor flows to the cold end, condenses, and a wick pulls the liquid back. No pump, no valve, no power.

Count≈ 100 to 200
Working fluidSodium, a few hundred grams per pipe
Operating temperature≈ 650 °C
Heat per pipe≈ 100 kW

Open in 3D →

Control drums

Drums in the reflector turn to bring an absorber face toward or away from the core. They are the same idea as the drums in the sodium plant.

Count12
AbsorberBoron carbide
DriveElectric motor, fail-safe spring

Open in 3D →

Heat-pipe heat exchanger

The cold ends of the heat pipes pass through this block. Air or carbon dioxide flows around them, picks up the heat, and goes to the turbine.

Working gasAir or supercritical CO₂
Gas outlet temperature≈ 600 °C
Size≈ 2 × 2 × 1.5 m

Open in 3D →

Open-air Brayton skid

A gas turbine and generator sit on one skid outside the canister. Air comes in through the filter house, goes through the heat exchanger, spins the turbine, and leaves through the stack.

CycleOpen-air Brayton
Electric output≈ 5 MWe
Cooling waterNone
Footprint≈ 12 × 4 m

Open in 3D →

Keep going